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Part 2: The 32-Bit/64-Bit Drivers : The Oracle Wire Protocol Driver : Connection Option Descriptions : Authentication Method
  
Authentication Method
Attribute
AuthenticationMethod (AM)
Purpose
Specifies the method the driver uses to authenticate the user to the server when a connection is established. If the specified authentication method is not supported by the database server, the connection fails and the driver generates an error.
Valid Values
1 | 3 | 4 | 5
Behavior
If set to 1 (Encrypt Password), the driver sends the user ID in clear text and an encrypted password to the server for authentication.
If set to 3 (Client Authentication), the driver uses client authentication when establishing a connection. The database server relies on the client to authenticate the user and does not provide additional authentication.
If set to 4 (Kerberos Authentication), the driver uses Kerberos authentication. This method supports both Windows Active Directory Kerberos and MIT Kerberos environments.
When set to 5 (Kerberos with UID & PWD), the driver uses both Kerberos authentication and user ID and password authentication. The driver first authenticates the user using Kerberos. If a user ID and password are specified, the driver reauthenticates using the user name and password supplied. An error is generated if a user ID and password are not specified.
Default
1 (Encrypt Password)
GUI tab
Security tab